Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body metabolizes glucose, or sugar, in your body. It is a major health problem that affects close to 30 million Americans, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Harvard Medical School has developed a comprehensive approach to treating type 2 diabetes that takes into account the individual’s lifestyle, medical history and other factors. This article provides an overview of Harvard’s type 2 diabetes treatment.
What Is Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when your body doesn’t produce enough insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar. Without enough insulin, your body can’t effectively use the sugar in your bloodstream. This can cause a range of health issues, including fatigue, increased thirst, blurry vision and frequent urination. Over time, type 2 diabetes can increase your risk for serious complications, such as heart disease, stroke and nerve damage.
Harvard’s Approach to Type 2 Diabetes Treatment
Harvard Medical School’s approach to type 2 diabetes treatment is based on the “multidisciplinary model.” This model includes a team of healthcare professionals who work together to create an individualized treatment plan for each patient. The team includes primary care physicians, endocrinologists, nurse practitioners, dietitians, certified diabetes educators, and psychologists and social workers. This team of experts works together to create a personalized treatment plan that takes into account the patient’s lifestyle, medical history, and other individual factors.
Lifestyle Changes for Type 2 Diabetes Treatment
The most important part of Harvard’s type 2 diabetes treatment is lifestyle changes. Lifestyle changes can help patients manage their diabetes and reduce their risk for serious complications. Harvard’s approach recommends a healthy diet, regular physical activity and stress management. Harvard Medical School also recommends that patients visit a registered dietitian to create a meal plan tailored to their individual needs. The meal plan should include a variety of healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
Medication for Type 2 Diabetes Treatment
In some cases, lifestyle changes may not be enough to manage type 2 diabetes. In these cases, medications may be necessary. Harvard Medical School recommends that patients work with their healthcare team to determine the best medication for their individual needs. Common medications for type 2 diabetes include insulin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, meglitinides, and GLP-1 agonists. It is important to note that medications should be used in conjunction with lifestyle changes for maximum benefit.
Other Types of Type 2 Diabetes Treatment
Harvard Medical School also recommends that patients explore other types of treatment for type 2 diabetes. For example, some patients may benefit from weight loss surgery, such as gastric bypass or gastric sleeve. Other patients may find relief with acupuncture or yoga. Harvard Medical School encourages patients to explore all available treatment options and work with their healthcare team to determine the best course of action.
The Benefits of Harvard’s Type 2 Diabetes Treatment
Harvard Medical School’s approach to type 2 diabetes treatment has many benefits. First, it is tailored to the individual, taking into account their lifestyle, medical history, and other factors. This helps ensure that each patient receives the best possible care. Additionally, the multidisciplinary approach ensures that all aspects of the patient’s care are managed by a team of healthcare professionals. Finally, the approach encourages patients to explore all available treatment options, including lifestyle changes and medications, as well as alternative treatments.
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