What is Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a type of nerve damage that can occur if you have diabetes. DPN is caused by high levels of blood sugar over a prolonged period of time. It affects the nerves in the arms, hands, legs, and feet, and can cause numbness, tingling, burning, and pain. If left untreated, DPN can lead to serious complications, including infection, skin ulcers, and even amputation.
What are the Symptoms of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?
The symptoms of DPN vary from person to person. Common symptoms include numbness or tingling in the feet and/or hands, burning or stabbing sensations, muscle weakness, and pain. Other symptoms may include changes in the way you walk or balance, loss of reflexes in the feet, and difficulty picking up objects or buttoning clothes.
How is Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Diagnosed?
Your doctor may diagnose DPN based on your medical history and a physical exam. Your doctor may also order tests, such as a nerve conduction study, to help confirm the diagnosis. In a nerve conduction study, electrodes are placed on your skin and electric impulses are sent to measure how quickly signals travel through the nerves.
What are the Treatments for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?
The goal of treatment for DPN is to manage the symptoms and prevent further damage. Treatment may include medications to relieve pain and improve nerve function, physical therapy to help maintain muscle strength and function, and lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and eating a healthy diet. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged nerves.
What Are the Complications of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?
DPN can lead to serious complications if left untreated, including infection, skin ulcers, and even amputation. It is important to talk to your doctor about ways to prevent these complications, such as regular foot care and monitoring of your blood sugar levels.
Can Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Be Reversed?
Unfortunately, there is no cure for DPN. However, treatment can help to manage the symptoms and prevent further damage. Treatment may include medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.
How Can I Manage Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?
The best way to manage DPN is to keep your blood sugar levels under control. This can be done through diet, exercise, and medications. It is also important to follow your doctor’s instructions for treatment and follow-up care. Regular foot care, such as inspecting your feet daily, is also important.
People Also Ask
What Causes Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?
DPN is caused by high levels of blood sugar over a prolonged period of time. It can also be caused by direct damage to the nerves, such as an injury or infection.
Is Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Painful?
Yes, DPN can be painful. Common symptoms include numbness or tingling in the feet and/or hands, burning or stabbing sensations, muscle weakness, and pain.
Can Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Be Prevented?
Yes, DPN can be prevented. The best way to prevent DPN is to keep your blood sugar levels under control. This can be done through diet, exercise, and medications. It is also important to follow your doctor’s instructions for treatment and follow-up care.
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