What is Gestational Diabetes?
Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that affects pregnant women. It is estimated that 3-10 percent of pregnant women in the United States experience gestational diabetes during their pregnancy. During pregnancy, the placenta produces hormones that can make the body’s cells resistant to insulin. As a result, the pancreas needs to make more insulin to keep blood glucose levels normal. If it can’t keep up, the woman will have gestational diabetes.
What Causes Gestational Diabetes?
While the exact cause of gestational diabetes is unknown, some factors can increase the risk of developing the condition, such as being overweight or obese before becoming pregnant, having a family history of diabetes, being over the age of 25, or having had gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy. In some cases, gestational diabetes can be related to an underlying condition such as polycystic ovary syndrome.
What are the Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes?
Gestational diabetes usually does not cause any symptoms. However, some women may experience increased thirst, frequent urination, or fatigue. It is important to be screened for gestational diabetes during pregnancy, as it can have serious consequences if left untreated.
How is Gestational Diabetes Diagnosed?
Gestational diabetes is usually diagnosed between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. Women are typically tested for gestational diabetes with a glucose tolerance test. This test measures the body’s response to sugar intake, and is done by drinking a sugary drink and having blood glucose levels checked at certain intervals. If the test results are abnormal, the woman may be diagnosed with gestational diabetes.
What are the Risks of Gestational Diabetes?
Gestational diabetes can cause a number of complications, including an increased risk of preterm birth, preeclampsia, and macrosomia, which is when a baby is born significantly larger than average. It can also increase the risk of the baby developing type 2 diabetes later in life. It is important to be aware of the risks associated with gestational diabetes and to take steps to manage it.
How is Gestational Diabetes Treated?
Gestational diabetes is usually managed with diet and lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy, balanced diet and getting regular exercise. In some cases, women may also need to take medication to control their blood glucose levels. It is important to follow the treatment plan recommended by your healthcare provider.
What Can I Do to Manage Gestational Diabetes?
It is important to follow the treatment plan recommended by your healthcare provider for managing gestational diabetes. Eating a healthy, balanced diet and getting regular exercise can help keep blood glucose levels in check. It is also important to monitor your blood glucose levels at home and to keep regular appointments with your healthcare provider.
People Also Ask
How common is gestational diabetes?
It is estimated that 3-10 percent of pregnant women in the United States experience gestational diabetes during their pregnancy.
What are the risks of gestational diabetes?
Gestational diabetes can cause a number of complications, including an increased risk of preterm birth, preeclampsia, and macrosomia, which is when a baby is born significantly larger than average. It can also increase the risk of the baby developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
How is gestational diabetes treated?
Gestational diabetes is usually managed with diet and lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy, balanced diet and getting regular exercise. In some cases, women may also need to take medication to control their blood glucose levels.
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