Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is a type of nerve damage caused by uncontrolled diabetes, usually occurring in the feet and legs. It can cause a wide range of symptoms, including pain, burning, tingling, or numbness. If not managed properly, it can lead to amputation of the affected limb. Fortunately, with the right treatment and lifestyle changes, it is possible to manage the condition and reduce the risk of further damage.
What is Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is a type of nerve damage caused by uncontrolled diabetes. It affects the nerves located in the feet and legs, and can cause a range of symptoms, including pain, burning, tingling, or numbness. DPN can also lead to loss of balance and coordination, making it difficult to walk. If not managed properly, it can lead to amputation of the affected limb.
What Causes Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy is caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of glucose in the bloodstream. Over time, this can damage the small blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients to the nerves. As the nerves are deprived of essential nutrients, they start to malfunction, leading to pain and other symptoms.
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Treatment Guidelines UK
The main aim of treatment for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy is to reduce the risk of further damage and to manage the symptoms. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has published guidelines for the management of DPN in the UK. The guidelines recommend that people with DPN should have access to:
- Regular monitoring and assessment by a healthcare professional.
- Education about the condition and lifestyle advice.
- Pain relief medication, if needed.
- Regular exercise and physiotherapy.
- A foot care program, with regular checks for signs of infection.
The guidelines also recommend that people with DPN should be offered support and advice on how to reduce their risk of complications, such as ulcers and infection.
How to Manage Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?
The best way to manage DPN is to keep blood glucose levels as close to normal as possible, and to follow a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and not smoking. It is also important to monitor the feet regularly, and to manage any pain or discomfort that occurs. If the pain is severe or persistent, it is important to seek medical advice.
Can Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy be Prevented?
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy cannot be prevented, but it can be managed. The best way to reduce the risk of complications is to keep blood glucose levels as close to normal as possible, and to follow a healthy lifestyle. Regular monitoring and assessment by a healthcare professional is also recommended, as this can help to identify any problems before they become serious.
People Also Ask
Is Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy reversible?
Unfortunately, once diabetic peripheral neuropathy has developed, it is not reversible. However, with the right treatment and lifestyle changes, it is possible to manage the condition and reduce the risk of further damage.
What is the best treatment for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?
The best treatment for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy is to keep blood glucose levels as close to normal as possible, and to follow a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and not smoking. Pain relief medication and regular monitoring by a healthcare professional can also help to manage the condition.
What are the long term effects of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?
The long term effects of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy can include muscle weakness, loss of balance and coordination, and the risk of developing ulcers and infections. If left untreated, it can lead to amputation of the affected limb.
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