What is Diabetes Type 2?
Diabetes type 2 is a long-term condition that affects the way your body processes blood glucose (sugar). It’s also known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes or adult-onset diabetes and is most common in people who are over 40 years old, overweight and have a family history of diabetes. It’s estimated that three million people in the UK have diabetes, and of these, 90% have type 2 diabetes.
People with diabetes type 2 are unable to use insulin effectively. This means that they can’t process the sugar in their blood properly, leading to high blood sugar levels. Over time, this can cause serious health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, nerve damage and kidney failure.
What is BNF Treatment?
The British National Formulary (BNF) is a guide to the medicines and treatments recommended for people with diabetes type 2. It includes information about the most commonly used drugs for diabetes type 2, as well as advice on lifestyle changes that can help improve your health. The BNF is regularly updated to ensure that the latest evidence is reflected in its recommendations.
The BNF recommends a range of treatments for diabetes type 2, including medications, lifestyle changes, exercise and dietary advice. Medications may include sulphonylureas, biguanides, glitazones and glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues (GLP-1). These medicines work by helping the body use insulin more effectively, or by reducing the amount of glucose released into the blood.
Lifestyle Changes Recommended by BNF Treatment
The BNF also recommends lifestyle changes that can help improve the health of people with diabetes type 2. These include regular physical activity, eating a balanced diet, quitting smoking, moderating alcohol intake and monitoring blood sugar levels. Regular physical activity can help improve insulin sensitivity, while a balanced diet should include foods that are high in fibre, low in fat and low in sugar.
In addition to these lifestyle changes, the BNF recommends regular monitoring of blood sugar levels. This can help to identify any changes in your blood sugar levels, which can help you adjust your treatment and lifestyle accordingly. Regular monitoring also helps to identify any potential issues that might require medical attention.
GLP-1 Analogues
Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues (GLP-1) are medications that are used to treat people with diabetes type 2. These medications work by increasing the sensitivity of cells to insulin, which helps the body to use insulin more effectively. GLP-1 analogues can also reduce the amount of glucose released into the blood, which helps to keep blood sugar levels under control.
GLP-1 analogues are recommended for people with diabetes type 2 who are unable to control their blood sugar levels with lifestyle changes and other medications. These medications can be taken orally or injected, and are typically used in combination with other medications and lifestyle changes.
People Also Ask
What is the best treatment for diabetes type 2?
The best treatment for diabetes type 2 is a combination of lifestyle changes, such as regular physical activity, eating a balanced diet, quitting smoking and moderating alcohol intake, and medications, such as sulphonylureas, biguanides, glitazones and GLP-1 analogues. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels can also help to identify any potential issues that might require medical attention.
Can diet and exercise reverse diabetes type 2?
Diet and exercise can help to improve the health of people with diabetes type 2 and reduce their risk of complications. However, it’s important to remember that diet and exercise alone are unlikely to completely reverse the condition. Medications, such as sulphonylureas, biguanides, glitazones and GLP-1 analogues, may be needed to help keep blood sugar levels under control.
What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
The main difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition in which the body’s immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is a metabolic condition in which the body is unable to use insulin effectively, leading to high blood sugar levels.
The Personal Journey of Type 2 Diabetes.
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