Diabetes Type 2 Mellitus (DMT2) is a disorder in which the body cannot process sugar properly, leading to an accumulation of sugar in the blood. It is a lifelong condition that can have serious complications if not treated properly. People with DMT2 are at risk for stroke, heart disease, kidney failure, and blindness. The goal of treatment is to lower blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications.
Causes of Diabetes Type 2 Mellitus
DMT2 is caused by a combination of lifestyle factors and genetics. Being overweight and having a sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing DMT2. People with a family history of DMT2 and certain ethnicities are also at higher risk. Other conditions such as polycystic ovarian syndrome, Cushing’s syndrome, and pancreatic tumors can also increase the risk of developing DMT2.
Signs & Symptoms of Diabetes Type 2 Mellitus
The most common symptoms of DMT2 include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, slow healing wounds, and unexplained weight loss. Other symptoms may include numbness and tingling in the hands and feet, and darkening of the skin in the areas of the neck and armpits.
Diagnosis of Diabetes Type 2 Mellitus
DMT2 is diagnosed using a blood test that measures blood sugar levels. A fasting blood sugar level of 126 mg/dL or higher is indicative of DMT2. An oral glucose tolerance test may also be used to diagnose DMT2.
Treatment for Diabetes Type 2 Mellitus
Treatment for DMT2 generally involves lifestyle changes, such as exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, and maintaining a healthy weight. Medications such as metformin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, and injectable insulin may also be prescribed to lower blood sugar levels. For people with high blood pressure, medications such as ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, and thiazide diuretics may be prescribed. Additionally, people with DMT2 may need to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly.
Complications of Diabetes Type 2 Mellitus
DMT2 can lead to serious complications including stroke, heart disease, kidney failure, and blindness. People with DMT2 are also at higher risk for developing nerve damage, foot ulcers, and gum infections. It is important to control blood sugar levels and follow the treatment plan to reduce the risk of complications.
Prevention of Diabetes Type 2 Mellitus
The best way to prevent DMT2 is to maintain a healthy weight, eat a healthy diet, and exercise regularly. People with a family history of DMT2 should talk to their doctor about their risk factors and get tested regularly. Additionally, people should avoid smoking and limit their alcohol consumption.
People Also Ask
Can Diabetes Type 2 Mellitus be cured?
No, DMT2 is a lifelong condition and cannot be cured, but it can be managed with lifestyle changes and medications. Keeping blood sugar levels under control can help prevent complications and improve quality of life.
What are the long term effects of Diabetes Type 2 Mellitus?
The long-term effects of DMT2 can include stroke, heart disease, kidney failure, blindness, nerve damage, foot ulcers, and gum infections. It is important to control blood sugar levels and follow the treatment plan to reduce the risk of complications.
What foods should be avoided with Diabetes Type 2 Mellitus?
People with DMT2 should avoid foods high in sugar and refined carbohydrates, such as white bread, pasta, and pastries. Additionally, they should limit their intake of saturated fats and processed meats. It is important to eat a balanced diet and follow your doctor’s recommendations.
Life with Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treatment & Management.
That the another Life with Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treatment & Management or Life with Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treatment & Management you in the right pages. So if you wont more info please contact us in comment.
