Diabetes is one of the most common medical conditions in the world, affecting over 420 million people. It is a disease that harms the way the body produces or uses insulin, a hormone that helps the body turn glucose (sugar) into energy. Without the proper treatment, diabetes can cause heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, vision loss, and other complications. Fortunately, with advances in modern medicine, diabetes can be successfully managed with the help of insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas.
Insulin is a type of medication that helps the body use sugar for energy. There are different types of insulin available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. This article will discuss the various types of insulin, how they work, and who they are best suited for.
Rapid-Acting Insulin
Rapid-acting insulin is a type of insulin that begins to work quickly and lasts for only a short period of time. It is usually taken before meals to help control blood sugar levels after eating. It can also be used to correct high blood sugar levels that occur between meals or at night. Rapid-acting insulin usually begins to work within 15 minutes and peaks in about an hour. It can last up to five hours.
Common brands of rapid-acting insulin include Humalog, Novolog, and Apidra. These types of insulin are usually used in combination with other diabetes medications, such as long-acting insulin. They are most commonly used by people with type 1 diabetes and some people with type 2 diabetes.
Short-Acting Insulin
Short-acting insulin is a type of insulin that begins to work within 30 minutes and peaks in two to four hours. It lasts up to eight hours. It is usually taken 30 minutes before meals to help control blood sugar levels after eating. Short-acting insulin is most often used by people with type 2 diabetes, but it can also be used by people with type 1 diabetes.
Common brands of short-acting insulin include Regular and Humulin R. This type of insulin is usually used in combination with other diabetes medications, such as long-acting insulin.
Intermediate-Acting Insulin
Intermediate-acting insulin is a type of insulin that begins to work within two to four hours, peaks in four to twelve hours, and lasts up to twenty four hours. It is usually taken 30 minutes to an hour before meals to help control blood sugar levels after eating. Intermediate-acting insulin is most often used by people with type 1 diabetes, but it can also be used by people with type 2 diabetes.
Common brands of intermediate-acting insulin include NPH and Humulin N. This type of insulin is usually used in combination with other diabetes medications, such as rapid-acting insulin.
Long-Acting Insulin
Long-acting insulin is a type of insulin that begins to work within four to eight hours, peaks in no time, and lasts up to twenty four hours. It is usually taken once or twice a day to help keep blood sugar levels in a normal range throughout the day. Long-acting insulin is most often used by people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Common brands of long-acting insulin include Lantus, Levemir, and Toujeo. This type of insulin is usually used in combination with other diabetes medications, such as rapid-acting insulin or short-acting insulin.
Pre-Mixed Insulin
Pre-mixed insulin is a type of insulin that combines both short-acting and intermediate-acting insulin. It begins to work within 30 minutes, peaks in two to four hours, and lasts up to twenty four hours. It is usually taken 30 minutes to an hour before meals to help control blood sugar levels after eating. Pre-mixed insulin is most often used by people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Common brands of pre-mixed insulin include Novolog Mix 70/30 and Humalog Mix 75/25. This type of insulin is usually used in combination with other diabetes medications, such as long-acting insulin.
Conclusion
Insulin is an important medication for people with diabetes. There are several different types of insulin available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. It is important to speak with a doctor or healthcare provider to determine which type of insulin is best for you. With the right treatment plan, diabetes can be successfully managed.
People Also Ask
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- What is the best type of insulin for type 2 diabetes?
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