What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas is no longer able to make insulin, or when the body cannot make proper use of the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar. Hyperglycemia, or raised blood sugar, is a common effect of uncontrolled diabetes and over time, leads to serious damage to many of the body’s systems, especially the nerves and blood vessels. Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in India, and one of the leading causes of disability and premature death.
Types of Diabetes
There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease, where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, and is usually caused by lifestyle factors such as poor diet and lack of exercise. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after the baby is born.
Symptoms of Diabetes
The symptoms of diabetes can be subtle and go unnoticed for a long time. Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing sores, and unexplained weight loss. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor for a diabetes screening.
Diabetes Treatment in India
Diabetes treatment in India is focused on managing the disease in order to prevent complications and improve quality of life. Treatment typically includes diet and exercise, medications, and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels. Medications may include insulin or other drugs that help control blood sugar. Regular monitoring allows your doctor to adjust medications as needed and to detect any potential complications.
Diet and Exercise for Diabetes Treatment in India
Diet and exercise are key components of diabetes treatment in India. A healthy diet should include a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Your doctor can help you create a diet plan that meets your individual needs. Regular exercise can also help control blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications.
Medications for Diabetes Treatment in India
Medications are an important part of diabetes treatment in India. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body process glucose, and is often prescribed for type 1 diabetes and some types of type 2 diabetes. Other medications may be prescribed to help the body use insulin more effectively or to lower blood sugar levels.
Complications of Diabetes
Diabetes can cause a number of complications, including heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, and kidney disease. It is important to manage your diabetes to reduce the risk of these complications.
Testing for Diabetes
Diabetes screening is recommended for people over 45, as well as those who are overweight or have a family history of diabetes. Your doctor will likely check your blood sugar levels, as well as your cholesterol, triglycerides, and other risk factors for diabetes.
People Also Ask Questions
Q: What is the best treatment for diabetes in India?
A: The best treatment for diabetes in India is a combination of diet and exercise, medications, and regular monitoring of blood sugar levels.
Q: How can I prevent diabetes?
A: You can prevent diabetes by maintaining a healthy diet and exercising regularly. It is also important to maintain a healthy weight and to get regular screenings.
Q: What are the complications of diabetes?
A: Diabetes can lead to a number of complications, including heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, and kidney disease. It is important to manage your diabetes to reduce the risk of these complications.
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