Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people around the world. In Australia, it is estimated that more than 1.7 million people are living with diabetes and the numbers are rising. Fortunately, there are a number of medications available that can help manage diabetes and help people lead healthier lives. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at some of the most popular diabetes medications available in Australia.
Metformin
Metformin is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for diabetes in Australia. It is a type 2 diabetes drug that can help reduce blood sugar levels. As well as being taken on its own, it is often used in combination with other medications. It is usually taken once or twice a day and can be taken with or without food. Common side effects of metformin include nausea, diarrhoea and an upset stomach.
Gliclazide
Gliclazide is another type 2 diabetes medication that is available in Australia. It is a type of medicine called a sulfonylurea and it works by increasing the amount of insulin your body produces. It is usually taken once a day and can be taken with or without food. Common side effects of gliclazide include nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea.
Insulin
Insulin is a hormone that helps your body use glucose (sugar) from the food you eat. If you have type 1 diabetes, or type 2 diabetes and your blood sugar levels can’t be managed with diet and exercise alone, you may need to take insulin. In Australia, there are a number of different types of insulin available, including rapid-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting. It is usually injected under the skin with a syringe or an insulin pen.
DPP-4 Inhibitors
DPP-4 inhibitors are a type of diabetes medication that work by blocking the action of an enzyme called DPP-4. This helps to increase the amount of incretin hormones in your body, which in turn helps to reduce blood sugar levels. In Australia, there are three DPP-4 inhibitors available, including sitagliptin, saxagliptin and linagliptin. They are usually taken once a day with or without food.
GLP-1 Agonists
GLP-1 agonists are another type of diabetes medication that can help to reduce blood sugar levels. They work by mimicking the action of a hormone called glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), which helps to increase the amount of insulin your body produces. In Australia, there are two GLP-1 agonists available, exenatide and liraglutide. They are usually taken once or twice a day with or without food.
Meglitinides
Meglitinides are a type of diabetes medication that can help to reduce blood sugar levels. They work by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreas. In Australia, the two meglitinides available are repaglinide and nateglinide. They are usually taken before meals, and the dose may need to be adjusted depending on your blood sugar levels.
SGLT2 Inhibitors
SGLT2 inhibitors are a type of diabetes medication that helps to reduce blood sugar levels by blocking the action of an enzyme called sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2). In Australia, there are three SGLT2 inhibitors available, including canagliflozin, dapagliflozin and empagliflozin. They are usually taken once a day with or without food.
Acarbose
Acarbose is a type of diabetes medication that works by slowing down the digestion of carbohydrates. This helps to reduce the amount of glucose (sugar) that is released into the blood stream. It is usually taken before meals and can be taken with or without food. Common side effects of acarbose include flatulence, diarrhoea and abdominal pain.
People Also Ask
What is the best medication for diabetes in Australia?
The best medication for diabetes in Australia depends on the type of diabetes and the individual’s needs. Metformin, gliclazide, insulin, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 agonists, meglitinides, SGLT2 inhibitors, and acarbose are some of the medications commonly prescribed for diabetes in Australia.
What is the most common type of diabetes in Australia?
Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes in Australia, accounting for around 85-90% of all cases. Type 1 diabetes is less common, accounting for around 10-15% of cases.
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