Jardiance, also known by its generic name empagliflozin, is a type of medication used to help treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs called sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors which work by helping the kidneys remove glucose (sugar) from the body through urine. By lowering blood sugar levels, Jardiance may reduce the risk of serious complications associated with diabetes, such as heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, and amputation. Jardiance is typically prescribed with diet and exercise and may be used in combination with other diabetes medications.
How Does Jardiance Work?
Jardiance works by blocking the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) protein, which is responsible for reabsorbing glucose from the kidneys into the bloodstream. By blocking this protein, Jardiance helps the kidneys remove more glucose from the body. This reduces the amount of glucose available in the bloodstream, which helps to lower blood sugar levels. It is important to note that Jardiance does not cause the body to produce more insulin, a hormone needed to control blood sugar levels.
What Are the Benefits of Taking Jardiance?
The main benefit of taking Jardiance is that it can help lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. By reducing blood sugar levels, Jardiance may reduce the risk of serious diabetes-related complications, such as heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, and amputation. Additionally, Jardiance may help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of developing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a serious complication of diabetes. Jardiance is also associated with weight loss, which can be beneficial for people with type 2 diabetes.
What Are the Possible Side Effects of Jardiance?
The most common side effects of Jardiance include urinary tract infections, yeast infections, low blood pressure, and increased cholesterol levels. Other possible side effects include dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In rare cases, Jardiance can cause serious side effects such as dehydration, kidney failure, and low blood sugar levels. If you experience any of these side effects, you should contact your doctor immediately.
Who Should Not Take Jardiance?
Jardiance is not recommended for people with type 1 diabetes, as it is not effective in treating this condition. Additionally, Jardiance is not recommended for people with kidney problems, as it can cause further kidney damage. It is also not recommended for pregnant women or people with liver disease. Before taking Jardiance, you should discuss your health history with your doctor.
What Are the Dosage and Administration Instructions for Jardiance?
Jardiance is available as a tablet and is typically taken once or twice a day, with or without food. The exact dosage and administration instructions vary depending on individual needs and should be determined by your doctor. It is important to take Jardiance exactly as prescribed and to not take more or less than the recommended dosage. Additionally, it is important to drink plenty of fluids while taking Jardiance to help reduce the risk of dehydration.
How Much Does Jardiance Cost?
The cost of Jardiance will vary depending on your insurance coverage and the pharmacy you use. Without insurance, the cost of Jardiance can range from $200 to $400 per month. Some insurance plans may cover the cost of Jardiance, so it is important to check with your insurance provider. Additionally, many pharmacies offer discount programs to help reduce the cost of Jardiance.
What Are the Possible Interactions of Jardiance?
Jardiance may interact with certain medications, including other diabetes medications, blood pressure medications, antibiotics, and antifungals. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking before starting Jardiance. Additionally, Jardiance may interact with alcohol and certain supplements, so it is important to discuss these with your doctor as well.
What Are the Alternatives to Jardiance?
There are several other medications available to treat type 2 diabetes. These include other SGLT2 inhibitors, such as Invokana and Farxiga, as well as other classes of diabetes medications, such as sulfonylureas, meglitinides, thiazolidinediones, and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors. Your doctor can help you decide which medication is right for you.
People Also Ask
What is Jardiance used for?
Jardiance is used to help treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs called sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, which work by helping the kidneys remove glucose from the body through urine. By lowering blood sugar levels, Jardiance may reduce the risk of serious diabetes-related complications, such as heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, and amputation.
Is Jardiance safe?
Jardiance is generally considered safe when taken as prescribed and under the supervision of a doctor. However, like all medications, it can cause side effects. The most common side effects of Jardiance include urinary tract infections, yeast infections, low blood pressure, and increased cholesterol levels. In rare cases, Jardiance can cause serious side effects such as dehydration, kidney failure, and low blood sugar levels.
Is Jardiance covered by insurance?
The cost of Jardiance will vary depending on your insurance coverage and the pharmacy you use. Some insurance plans may cover the cost of Jardiance, so it is important to check with your insurance provider. Additionally, many pharmacies offer discount programs to help reduce the cost of Jardiance.
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