Nephropathy, or kidney disease, is one of the most serious complications of diabetes. It occurs when the kidneys are damaged due to high levels of glucose in the blood. Diabetes can cause the kidneys to become unable to filter waste from the body, resulting in a build-up of toxins and other substances that can lead to other health problems.
The most important part of diabetes care medical attention for nephropathy is to prevent it from occurring or, if it has already occurred, to prevent it from getting worse. This can be done through lifestyle changes, medications, and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels.
Lifestyle Changes
One of the most important lifestyle changes that can help to prevent or slow the progression of nephropathy is to maintain a healthy weight. Excess weight can put additional strain on the kidneys, making them work harder to filter waste from the body. Therefore, it is important to maintain a healthy weight and to exercise regularly.
It is also important to maintain a healthy diet. A diet that is low in fat, salt, and sugar will help to keep blood glucose levels under control, which can help to reduce the risk of nephropathy. Additionally, it is important to limit the amount of alcohol you consume and to quit smoking if you are a smoker.
Medications
In addition to lifestyle changes, medications may be necessary to help control blood glucose levels and to protect the kidneys from further damage. Medications that are commonly used to treat diabetes and its complications include insulin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, and incretin mimetics.
Your doctor may also prescribe medications that are specifically designed to protect the kidneys from damage. These medications, called ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers, help to reduce the amount of pressure that is placed on the kidneys.
Monitoring
It is important to monitor blood glucose levels regularly in order to detect any changes that may occur. This is done through blood tests that measure the amount of glucose in the blood. Your doctor may also order urine tests to check for the presence of proteins, which can be a sign of kidney damage.
Additionally, it is important to monitor blood pressure, as high blood pressure can cause additional strain on the kidneys. Your doctor may also order blood tests to check for the presence of creatinine, which is a waste product that is produced by the kidneys. If the level of creatinine is too high, it can be a sign of kidney damage.
Treatment
Once nephropathy has been diagnosed, it is important to begin treatment as soon as possible. Treatment of nephropathy typically involves lifestyle changes, medications, and regular monitoring of blood glucose and other factors. Additionally, it is important to keep the kidneys as healthy as possible by avoiding medications and other substances that can be toxic to the kidneys.
In severe cases of nephropathy, dialysis may be necessary. Dialysis is a process in which waste products are removed from the blood using a machine. This can help to reduce the amount of toxins that build up in the body and can help to slow the progression of the disease.
People Also Ask
Q: How can I prevent nephropathy?
A: The best way to prevent nephropathy is to maintain a healthy weight, exercise regularly, eat a healthy diet, limit alcohol consumption, and quit smoking. Additionally, medications may be necessary to help control blood glucose levels and to protect the kidneys from further damage.
Q: What medications are used to treat nephropathy?
A: Medications that are commonly used to treat diabetes and its complications include insulin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, and incretin mimetics. Additionally, medications such as ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers may be prescribed to help protect the kidneys from further damage.
Q: What is dialysis?
A: Dialysis is a process in which waste products are removed from the blood using a machine. This can help to reduce the amount of toxins that build up in the body and can help to slow the progression of the disease. It may be necessary in severe cases of nephropathy.
Clinical Practice Guidelines Diabetic Nephropathy.
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