Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) is a chronic metabolic disorder that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. It’s commonly referred to as type 2 diabetes or adult-onset diabetes. DM2 usually begins in adulthood and is highly linked to obesity, family history, and lifestyle. DM2 can be managed through lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, and medications, including insulin.
In type 2 diabetes, the body is unable to make or use insulin properly. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body convert sugar into energy. When the body cannot make or use insulin, sugar builds up in the blood and can cause serious health problems. People with type 2 diabetes have higher than normal levels of sugar in their blood. This is known as hyperglycemia.
What Causes Diabetes Mellitus Type 2?
The exact cause of type 2 diabetes is unknown. However, it is believed that a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors contribute to the development of the condition. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include being overweight, having a family history of the disease, having high blood pressure, having an unhealthy diet, being physically inactive, and having high cholesterol.
What Are The Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2?
The symptoms of type 2 diabetes can vary, and some people may not experience any symptoms at all. Common symptoms of type 2 diabetes include increased thirst, increased hunger, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow healing of cuts and bruises. If left untreated, type 2 diabetes can cause serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, nerve damage, and blindness.
How is Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Diagnosed?
Diabetes mellitus type 2 is typically diagnosed through a blood test. The doctor will measure the level of sugar in the patient’s blood and then provide a diagnosis based on the results. The doctor may also order additional tests to evaluate the patient’s risk of developing complications.
How is Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Treated?
Treatment for type 2 diabetes typically involves lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, and medications. Eating a healthy, balanced diet and maintaining an active lifestyle can help to manage the symptoms of type 2 diabetes. Medications such as insulin and metformin may also be prescribed. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat type 2 diabetes.
What Are The Complications of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2?
If left untreated, type 2 diabetes can cause serious health complications. Long-term complications of type 2 diabetes include heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage, and blindness. People with type 2 diabetes also have a higher risk of developing other health conditions, such as gout, high blood pressure, and depression.
Are There Any Natural Remedies for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2?
Although there is no cure for type 2 diabetes, there are some natural remedies that may help to manage the symptoms. Eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly can help to keep blood sugar levels under control. Some herbs, such as bitter melon, have also been found to be beneficial in managing type 2 diabetes. It is important to speak with a healthcare provider before taking any herbal remedies.
What Are The Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2?
The risk factors for type 2 diabetes include being overweight, having a family history of the disease, having high blood pressure, having an unhealthy diet, being physically inactive, and having high cholesterol. People over the age of 45 are also at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
How Can Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Be Prevented?
Although there is no sure way to prevent type 2 diabetes, there are some steps that can be taken to reduce the risk. Eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising regularly can help to reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. It is also important to manage any existing health conditions, such as high blood pressure or high cholesterol, to reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
People Also Ask
What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the body does not produce enough insulin, while type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which the body does not make or use insulin properly. Type 1 diabetes is typically diagnosed in childhood, while type 2 diabetes is more commonly diagnosed in adulthood.
Can type 2 diabetes be reversed?
Type 2 diabetes can often be managed through lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, and medications. In some cases, type 2 diabetes may be reversed through weight loss and lifestyle changes, but this is not always possible. It is important to speak with a doctor to determine the best treatment plan for type 2 diabetes.
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