Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that affects millions of people around the world. It is caused by a problem with the body’s ability to produce or respond to insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar. Without proper treatment, diabetes can lead to serious health complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, blindness, and nerve damage. The good news is that diabetes can be managed with the right treatment plan. This article will provide an overview of the diabetes treatment guidelines for 2020.
Diabetes Treatment Basics
The first step in managing diabetes is to identify the type of diabetes a person has. Type 1 diabetes is caused by an autoimmune disorder that destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes is caused by the body’s inability to respond to insulin. Once the type of diabetes has been identified, the patient can begin to develop an individualized treatment plan.
The most important part of diabetes treatment is lifestyle changes. People with diabetes should eat a healthy diet that is high in fiber and low in sugar and fat. They should also get regular exercise, maintain a healthy weight, and limit their alcohol intake. Patients should also monitor their blood sugar levels regularly and take their medication as prescribed.
Medication
Medication is an important part of diabetes treatment. Many different medications are available to help manage blood sugar levels, including insulin, sulfonylureas, meglitinides, thiazolidinediones, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. The type of medication prescribed will depend on the type of diabetes a person has and the severity of their condition.
Insulin is an important medication for people with type 1 diabetes, as it helps to regulate blood sugar levels. Other medications can be prescribed for type 2 diabetes to help increase the body’s sensitivity to insulin, reduce the amount of sugar absorbed from the intestine, or increase the amount of insulin produced by the pancreas. It is important to follow the doctor’s instructions carefully when taking diabetes medications to ensure proper treatment.
Monitoring Blood Sugar Levels
It is important for people with diabetes to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly. This can be done through finger-pricking tests or by using a continuous glucose monitor (CGM). The CGM is a device that is placed under the skin to continuously measure blood sugar levels. It is an important tool for managing diabetes, as it helps to identify when blood sugar levels are too high or too low.
It is also important to monitor other health indicators, such as blood pressure, cholesterol, and kidney function. This can help to identify any problems or complications that may be arising as a result of diabetes. Regular check-ups with the doctor can help to ensure that the diabetes is being managed properly.
Preventing Complications
Complications from diabetes can occur if the condition is not managed properly. It is important to take steps to prevent these complications, such as getting regular eye exams, checking feet for sores or injuries, and getting regular dental check-ups. People with diabetes should also follow their doctor’s instructions for managing their condition, such as taking their medications as prescribed, eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise.
Conclusion
Diabetes is a serious condition that can lead to serious health complications if not managed properly. However, with the right treatment plan, diabetes can be managed and the risk of complications can be reduced. The diabetes treatment guidelines for 2020 provide an overview of the steps that should be taken to manage the condition. These include lifestyle changes, medications, monitoring blood sugar levels, and preventing complications.
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13. Children and Adolescents Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes−.
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