Diabetes is a serious and life-threatening condition that affects millions of people across the United Kingdom. It is a condition that causes the body to produce too much glucose, leading to high levels of sugar in the blood. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious complications, such as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, nerve damage and vision loss. It is estimated that more than 3 million people in the UK have diabetes, and the number is increasing each year.
What is Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of the disease and is a long-term condition caused by too much glucose in the blood. It is usually caused by a combination of lifestyle and genetic factors. In people with type 2 diabetes, the body produces too much insulin or does not use it properly, which results in high levels of glucose in the blood. This can lead to serious health complications if left untreated.
Diabetes Treatment Type 2 UK
The aim of diabetes treatment is to keep blood glucose levels under control. The main treatments for type 2 diabetes include lifestyle changes, such as healthy eating and physical activity, and medication. In some cases, insulin may also be needed to control blood glucose levels. It is important to follow your doctor’s advice and monitor your blood glucose levels regularly to ensure that your treatment is working effectively.
Lifestyle Changes
Making lifestyle changes is an important part of diabetes treatment. Eating a healthy, balanced diet and taking regular physical activity can help to reduce the risk of complications. It is important to eat foods that are low in fat, salt and sugar and to include plenty of starchy foods, such as bread, pasta and potatoes, as well as plenty of fruit and vegetables. Regular physical activity can help to reduce blood glucose levels and can also help to reduce the risk of other conditions, such as heart disease and stroke.
Medication
In some cases, medication may be needed to help control blood glucose levels. The type of medication you need will depend on your individual situation, and your doctor will advise you on the best type for you. The most common type of medication prescribed for type 2 diabetes is a group of drugs called oral hypoglycaemic agents, which help to reduce blood glucose levels. Other medications, such as insulin, may also be prescribed.
Monitoring Blood Glucose Levels
It is important to keep a close eye on your blood glucose levels to ensure that your diabetes is being managed effectively. You should have regular check-ups with your doctor, and may also need to monitor your blood glucose levels at home. Monitoring your blood glucose levels can help you to identify any changes that need to be made to your treatment plan.
Complications of Diabetes
If diabetes is not managed effectively, it can lead to serious health complications. These can include heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, nerve damage and vision loss. It is important to follow your doctor’s advice and monitor your blood glucose levels regularly to reduce the risk of complications.
Support for People with Diabetes
If you have been diagnosed with diabetes, it is important to get the support you need. There are many different organisations that can provide information, advice and support for people with diabetes. Your doctor may also be able to refer you to a diabetes specialist or a diabetes nurse.
Conclusion
Diabetes is a serious condition that affects millions of people in the UK. Treatment for type 2 diabetes includes lifestyle changes, such as healthy eating and physical activity, and medication. It is important to follow your doctor’s advice and monitor your blood glucose levels regularly to ensure that your treatment is working effectively and to reduce the risk of complications. There is also support available for people with diabetes.
Management of type 2 diabetes in adults summary of updated NICE.
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